Friday 30 November 2012

Location Survey - Ella and Frankie


                          Undertake and document a location survey

                      Element 2.3.1

 
 
Location to be surveyed:
 
Address:
11 Portsmouth Lane
Lindfield
RH161SE
 
Tel:
01444456990
 
Contact name:    
Isaac Hodgkin
 
   Nearest hospital:    
   PRH
 
   Police station:    
   Haywards Heath Police Station
 
   Local taxi firm:    
   Road Runners
 
   Train station:    
   Hhe
 
   Bus link:
   Country Liner


   What technical facilities are there?
   Power, storage and space for equipment ect

Environmental factors that may affect the location:
 Weather when filming outside.
 
Health & Safety regulations to be considered: 
Young child- be careful in kitchen and with equipment. (be aware of what she’s doing.) 
Cast & Crew facilities:
 Kitchen, toilets, room to dress in ect


Monday 19 November 2012

Ella Marcham- Short film analysis.


Mixtape, directed by Luke Snellin in 2009. Found and watched on Virgin media shorts as it was the grand prize winner of 2010.                                                    
Mix tape is about a little boy and his fathers records. When he wants to catch the attention of the girl next door, he decides to flatter her with a mix tape. This film caught my eye because Bill Milner stars in it, after watching it i loved it because it was a cute childhood romance story. I also liked the 90's britpop soundtrack that is featured throughout.

  Representation 

  • ·         Featured in the film are the roles of males and females. The boy represents a young fickle boy that has a crush on his next door neighbor  His manners and his well spoken accent tell me that he is perhaps middle class  I know he isn't upper-class because we see his and next doors London twin houses. As he rings the door bell we can also see that they are flats.

  • ·         The social realism I identified was a realistic portrayal of British society. I picked this up from his well spoken London accent, the way he is dressed in a shirt and most of all the music he listens to, which is associated with the 80s era of British culture.
  • ·         It’s not clear whether he’s an Eighties kid or a modern child reluctant to get with the technological programme.

  • ·         The main character is a young boy named Ben, who is obviously very fond of the girl next door, our first stereo type. Just like most romances it is the boy that chases the girl by offering her a gift. The gift being his dad’s music, this is typical of a young boy in envy of his father perhaps. Once he hears Lily, on the other side of the wall, listening to his mixed tape he is thrilled, I know this being of the big smile on his face. Another way that Ben represents his masculinity is in the dancing scene, he seems to jump up and down rather than twirl like lily does.
  • ·         Our second main character, Lily, is stereotyped in the sense that her mother said she is out dancing, which is associated with femininity. She is represented as being a traditional female, when we see her listening to the mix tape, her posture in lent in a ‘dreamy’ way against the wall, hugging her pillow, stereotypical of a young girl. We also see her dance; this is different from bens way of dancing as she spins and twirls. Lilies clothing also represents her femininity, not only is she wearing a skirt but it is also pink.

    Narrative

  • ·         The narrative used relies upon archetypal characters, the shy young boy in love and the girl next door. Due to the short amount of time the film has to communicate the narrative to the audience, the audience has to be absolutely sure on each character's purpose immediately.
  • ·         The narrative also covers a short amount of time and is shot in two settings, representing a 'vignette' in the lives of the two characters; this high level of focus on the protagonists communicates to the audience that they are to be sympathized with, this is also supported by camerawork  
Genre
  • ·         Iconography that I gather from this film is the boy and girl. This leads me to believe that the genre of this film in a romance. However, categorizing media texts can prove quite difficult, as categories are not fixed and in most cases films that belong to more than one genre, are called hybrids.
  • ·         I believe Rick Altman’s theory applies to this short film. Rick uses the semantic and synthetic approach, this means the genre is based on iconography, symbolic and repeated props, moreover the common narrative features that are typical plot development. For example with this short film the boy typically fancies ‘the girl next door’ and attempts to woo her, in this case he gives her a mix tape.
  • ·         The appeal of using genre codes and conventions in short films, is simply the fact of the director doesn’t have very long to tell the story to the consumer, therefore by adding common iconography this helps the audience to understand the type of film so that they can enjoy.
  • ·         However where no specific genre is identifiable, based on content and style, this is where Steve Neale’s theory, from 1980, he concluded that genres are ‘instances of repetition and difference’. What was meant by this was, codes and conventions in common, however new genres are discovered that have similar elements.

Audience

  • ·       Mixtapes unique selling point is the boy starring in the film, is played by Bill Milner of Son of Rambo; this draws audiences that enjoyed other movies he was in to watch this short film.
  • ·        I found the film in the 2012 shortlist on Virgin Media Shorts. It says ‘Championing undiscovered talent’. This suggests that the website is for new film developers, for people such as students, or just generally people who are interesting in making a career out of film making. Virgin Media Shorts seems to look like a starting point. Therefore, I would expect the audiences of these films to be new film makers looking for inspiration and ideas. On the other hand some films are viewed by audiences in picture house cinemas.
  • ·        Age – I wouldn't say there was a particular age for this film as it would appeal to many audiences. Young children, however, may not understand this, and from the ages of the two characters, I wouldn't expect it to be aimed at an elderly audience.
  • • Gender- In my opinion I think it is more of a women’s film as women are typically known for enjoying romances more than men are. Many men, however, may enjoy this, but I think it is more aimed at women.


  • ·          Mixtape has won two awards. Firstly Mixtape went on to be nominated for a 'Best Short Film' BAFTA and picked up awards at Landcrab and Purbeck Film Festivals. High on the success of his debut film, Luke didn't waste any time getting his next short made with the UK Film Council. A sort-of sequel to Mixtape.

  • ·         I also found Mixtape on http://vimeo.com/13617792, underneath it reads all of the above nominations and awards.

  •  Media language

  • ·         At the beginning of the film we see the boy listening to his mixed tape, we then have a close up shot of the tape with the directors name on it, i thought this was really creative and fitted with the theme well and proved very effective.
  •  There are several interesting uses of camerawork, mise en scene and editing in the short film. Firstly, I feel the closing shot really emphasizes the narrative concept behind the entire film. It is a form of two shot, but covers two settings, encapsulating the relationship between the two. It also clearly highlights the body language of both characters and suggests that both are thinking of the other. I would like to include a shot like this in our piece as it is a simple shot to shoot yet effective and it contributes a significant amount to the narrative.
  • ·         Sound also enforces the connection between Ben and Lily; after receiving the mixtape, Lily is shown singing to it, followed by parallel editing showing them both dancing to the same song - this creates the impression of their unity as they are both listening to the song at the same time.




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Coasting, directed by Federico Forcolini in 2010. Fund and watched on virgin media shorts as it won a award from them.
A comedy, featuring two old ladies on a quest for adventure, in the English countryside, with a comical twist. This short film meets and breaks stereotypes of the older generation; I loved it because of the unexpected ending that I found highly amusing.                                           

1.      Representation 
  • ·         Featured in the film is a representation of age. The two main characters are females of the older generation possibly retired. At the beginning they appear to be stereotypical grandmas, discussing cheese sandwiches, using well-spoken educated language, and their costumes, grey hair, the tartan scarf and the glasses all portray the stereotype of ‘old people’.

·          
  • ·         Their well-spoken language I identified as social realism of old English British society, as this is how the older generation would have been bought up.
  • ·         Hillary’s role out of the two is the more serious. I distinguish this because she is promptly on time for the walk, she shows the audience she is anxious to get going and that she is waiting for someone by checking her watch with an unimpressed expression on her face and lastly the sigh of relief when Elizabeth comes round the corner. We can see she is the dominant character as she sets the pace when walking and hurries Elizabeth along and appears to stand for no nonsense as she want to be on time for something that we have not identified in the text yet.
  • ·         Elizabeth’s role is more comical. Firstly she makes her entrance late and riding a bike in an unstable manner. Secondly during their walk I would describe her as tottering behind in contrast to Hillary.
  • ·         I believe this is a positive representation of the older generation, as it represents them in a different light to how they are normal viewed, showing them as not just straight forward boring old people that go bird watching but in fact, are naughty and like spying on the young males changing. I believe the demographic shaped this representation as young people would find this comical and intriguing as it breaks a certain stereotype.

2.      Narrative
  • ·         The narrative firstly shows archetypical characters, the older generation figure. However there is a twist that breaks the archetypical characters, I believe they did this to achieve a comical angle, to break the stereotype and to appeal to the younger generation.
  • ·         There is a linear structure throughout this gives closure at the end. Roland Barthes theory applies. The story has its enigma code, questions are raised, and for example what are they late for? What are they going to see? And it also has a action code, a prediction by audience, for this short film it would perhaps be they are going bird watching.


3.      Genre 
  • ·         Iconography- I can gather from this film is Elizabeth’s character. It is clear she is a comical aspect of the film, along with the series of events it leads me to believe this film is of the comedy genre.
  • ·         I believe Rick Altman’s theory applies; his approach was the semantic and syntactic approach, a more sophisticated explanation of the codes and conventions. He found that films of a single genre have things in common with each other. The code in this film is the character that is considered daft, and the stern character, we see a contrast between the two. clearer
  • ·         However I also believe Steve Neale’s theory applies as he concluded genres are “instances of repetition and difference”. He argued that ‘difference’ is essential to the ‘economies’ of genre; audiences pleasure in genre depends partly on getting what they expect and partly on getting something surprising and new. This applies to the genre as firstly we believe they are going bird watching and then the difference is that there is a funny twist that portrays the grandmas as peeving on younger males. 
  • ·         The appeal of using film codes and conventions in short films, is simply the fact of the director doesn’t have very long to tell the story to the consumer, therefore by adding common iconography this helps the audience to understand the type of film so that they can enjoy.
  • ·         It was nominated for The Newcomer Award at Rushes Soho Shorts last year & for the Best Female Character Award at last year's London Short Film Festival. It has also been shortlisted for various other awards but this is the first one it has actually won.



4.      Audience
  • ·         I found the film in the 2012 shortlist on Virgin Media Shorts. It says ‘Championing undiscovered talent’. This suggests that the website is for new film developers for people such as students, or just generally people who are interesting in making a career out of film making. Virgin Media Shorts seems to look like a starting point. Therefore, I would expect the audiences of these films to be new film makers looking for inspiration and ideas.
  • ·         Age, In my opinion I would say that it appeals to all ages. I believe younger generations would find it amusing because it breaks the normal stereotype of their grandmas that are commercialised to be good and proper. In contrast I also believe the older generation would find it amusing also because the two main characters are of the same age group and are representing them.
  • ·         Gender, I believe it could be more of a females film as most females, whatever age, can relate to the film. I also think that the fact that the main characters are females that this may also appeal to them more.
  • ·         I also found ‘Coasting’ on http://vimeo.com.


5.      Media language


  • ·        Personally this was one of my favourite shots. The long shot is taken from point of view, where they finally reveal what they have come to watch. To add to effect there is almost a frame around the image to make it appear as we are looking through the woman’s binoculars. 

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Signs, directed by Patrick Hughs in 2009. Found and watched on virgin media shorts.
An Australian production, a simple short film about communication.

Representation
  • Roles of both male and female social groups are represented in the film. The main characters are represented as shy; I believe this because throughout the whole film there is barely any dialogue and non between the main characters.
  • The film deals with the issue of social realism. The male character, Jason, is represented top feel alienated in the big city. The picture above is a medium shot that captures Jason’s facial expression representing him as timid and shy, he looks this way as he has just been caught looking in a woman direction. Costume wise he appears smart, however the grey suit and the dull facial expressions throughout says he is bored and lonely.
  • The two main characters are a young male and a young female, who work in opposing buildings. The female is represented in a tradition way as she dresses typically feminine, for example her dress and long hair. However has more modern traits; she makes the first move and introduces herself first, moreover she is working in an office, and therefore a modern representation as traditionally a woman wouldn’t be represented as equal to a male.
  • Jason, the main male character isn’t represented in a traditional way, in fact quite the opposite, he is represented as timid and quiet, perhaps hence why there is no dialogue, furthermore he doesn’t make the first move.
Narrative  
  • The narrative is a typical love story, which relies upon the stereotypical, boy meets girl storyline.
  • Despite the short only lasting for 12minutes by the end of it we feel that we have overcome all the ups and downs a 2hours love story would and it is still as effective.
  • Jason, is a shy character that appears isolated in the big city. Whilst at work he comes across a woman working in the opposite building. The two love struck characters meet eye contact and begin to write one another messages from each of their buildings. However during the middle of the film the female moves offices, Jason dreads the thought of not seeing her again; this is a representation of Todorov’s theory, as this is the disruption, however he does see her again.
  • I think they used the chronological order in the short film so that the audience can make more of a connection to it, the fact that we see their romance unfold is effective. We also get to know our male character a little bit before we meet the female; this builds up our emotional attachment to him.
Genre
  •  Genre is a clear romance, which is prominent throughout the boy meets girl story line.
  • Rick Altman’s theory of semantic and syntactic applies as the story is based on iconography, symbolic and repeated props, furthermore the common narrative features that are typical the romance development. For example, the loves at first sight approach.
Audience
  • The film was part of the Schweppes Online Film Festival, an ad campaign
  • I believe the audience this love film would relate to are females that might find the idea of fate and the idea of love/romance endearing, which can result in them watching the film and falling in love with the likable characters.
  • I believe the age this film would appeal to is 16+ as they will be able to relate to the main characters.
Media language
  • Firstly what I thought was extremely effective was the timing of the takes. At the beginning where we first see Jason, the takes are long and slow, this represents Jason’s dull life. The takes then become progressively faster as Jason engages in the relationship with Stacy, representing his sudden excitement that builds and builds until he thinks that she has gone, were they become long once again to represent his emotions.
  • The limited amount of dialogue is very effective as it almost represents Jason’s shyness. Setting the mood is relied upon by the non diegetic music that represents the characters thoughts and feelings throughout.
  • The first shot we see of him is the id-shot of Jason lying on his bed; with an alarm noise over the top that represents his routine every morning. The shot is looking down on him, this makes him appear as if he isn’t of much importance and therefore not a traditional powerful man with status. We later go on to see that this is an accurate representation of him.















  •    Jasons moods were represented well throughout. Shot in narrow depth of field, Jason is the only one in focus which draws the audiences attention to his depressive sad state.








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The Black Hole, produced by Philip Sansom and Olly Williams that together are called “futureshorts” in 2008. An ordinary office worked stumbles across a black hole whilst photocopying and uses it to his advantage.

Representation
  •  The social realism relevant to the film is the powerful message that it sends out about the danger of greed.
  • The mise en scene represents the main and only character as a stereotypical worker, due to the costume, shirt tie etc. his body language and facial expressions tell us he is bored of his job and wants something new to happen. the grey tones throughout the film, which is based in an office, represent the dull atmosphere.

Narrative
  • The narrative firstly shows archetypical characters, the stereotypical office worker, which is fed up with life and is longing for a miracle to happen and sure enough his miracle happens in the form of a black whole. However it brings out his dark side and uses it for greed. The film ends with an effective cliffhanger.
  • Todorov’s theory can be applied in this short, the equilibrium at the start, where the man is using the black hole to his benefit, ends up inside of a locker and different equilibrium to the first.
Genre
  • I don’t believe there is a particular genre that it comes under, however I do think It is partly a thriller because of the eerie sound effects and fast pace clips.
  • Steve Neale’s theory can be referred to in this short as the thriller genre is repeated and the difference is the narrative; Neale argued “instances of repetition and difference”
  •    Often films that don’t fit into a particular genre category are class as sub-genres
Audience
  • Age and gender-  I believe there is a huge age range that this film would appeal to, firstly older males will have a instant connection with the character as they may feel the same at their work place and secondly most I’m sure can relate to what the character did with the black whole. Secondly I believe younger boys will enjoy this as the film uses CGI which is like heaven for younger boy’s imagination.
  • http://vimeo.com/15759511
  • http://shortsbay.com/film/the-black-hole
Media Language
  • I found the editing interesting in this short; by cutting the takes to determine the pace, they could use them to represent the mans thoughts and feelings. For example at first the cuts are very long, representing the mans boredom, after he find the black hole the cutting pace become much faster showing his excitement.
  • Another aspect I found intriguing was the sound effects. The eerie noise that appeared every time the man came in contact with it would have the audience on edge. I also thought the sound of the photocopier in the background was effective and added to the setting of the office.
  • The opening pan intrigued me as the man appeared isolated, I also thought it was effective as we had a good view of the setting, the typical grey office environment.
 

Frankie Anscombe-Munn - Short Film Analysis

Film- Sprockett

Director- Hazel Meeks



  


The plot of the film begins with three boys outside a scary looking building. Two of the boys are daring the other to go in and explore what they are calling the ‘Land of Old man Sprockett’. The boy enters, and is walking around the building looking terrified, when Sprockett jumps our and scares him. However, the Old man turns out to be nice, and they trick the two other boys who are waiting outside, into believing that the boy is fighting with Sprockett, and come out looking like a brave hero. I chose this film because I feel that it can be enjoyed by a wide audience, and it has a good, creative narrative. I found this film on ‘Virgin Media Shorts’.

Representation-



·         The different social groups represented in the short are age, gender and social class. The film features 4 characters, 3 young boys and 1 elderly man- therefore creating a contrast in age groups.














·         The young boys are shown in a stereotypical way, they are daring the main boy to go and explore ‘Sprocketts’ house. It’s a typical representation, as they try to scare their friend as he goes ahead with the dare. This choice representation is used in a lot of films of a similar style. It is not a negative representation, even though they are scaring him, it is a common and realistic view of young boys.


·         ‘Old man Sprockett’ is represented in a way that is common for films of this genre; the audience expect to see a scary old man, where we actually see a not-so-scary quirky character. I would say this is a positive representation, and it complements the style of the film.
·       I think that the representations shown in the film were definitely shaped by the intended audience, as I think that a lot of the audience would be of a similar age to the young boys in the film, therefore making it easier for them to enjoy and follow the narrative.


·         The film doesn’t really deal with any issues, however you could say that the two boys were pressuring/bullying him to go into the house, and the main boy turned it back on to them, pretending that something bad/scary was happening, therefore making him look like the brave one.

 

Narrative-

·         As a spectator we don’t know much about the story behind the plot, as nothing is really revealed, however this does not effect the understanding of the plot as no extra knowledge is required.
·         The narrative is an example of linear chronology, as it is all in chronological order. It starts with the boys daring him, he goes to explore, meets the old man, they trick the other boys, all the boys leave.
·         Todorov’s theory can be applied to this short: the equilibrium at the start when they boys dare him to go in, then the disruption, where he is exploring and he hears the man shout at him. Followed by the confrontation, where he meets Sprockett and the resolution where they trick the other boys into thinking something bad is happening. Finally, the new equilibrium is established as all the boys leave.

Genre-

·         The genres of the film are not particularly clear, but I think you could class it as a family film, and possibly a thriller, as it’s tense and eerie at the start.
·         It’s common for short films to be difficult to put in to a genre, as they are commonly cross-genre of in sub-genres. They often don’t fit into a genre or can be placed in to many, and are also often experimental.
·         It is hard for this film to be put into a certain genre category, as it shows many conventions of many different genres.
·         Steve Neale’s theory of repetition and difference can be seen in this short. For example, one of the conventions of a thriller genre that is repeated throughout is the low key lighting, often used to illuminate the young boys face and create an eerie atmosphere. However the difference can also be seen through the narrative, as it is clear that it is not a thriller, and is a family film.


Audience-

                    I feel that the film is suitable for a hugely ranged audience, from children to adults. Firstly, children those of a similar age to the characters, as they can relate to the characters and get into the narrative. Whereas also, I think that teenagers and young adults can enjoy the film, as well as parents watching it with their children. The short film is fun for adults, and scary/exciting for children, therefore appealing to a wide audience.
                    I think the film is enjoyable for children as it’s exciting, scary and relatable; whereas adults will find it fun. The surprisingly negative representation of ‘Old ma Sprockett’ adds to the family-feel of the film.
                    The film has no yet been screened anywhere else, but has had positive feedback on blogs and film review websites.
                    ‘Old man Sprockett’ has made the ‘The Peoples Choice Award’ virgin media shortlist 2012.
                    The film was directed by Hazel Meeks, an independent film maker.

Media Language-





I find this shot particularly engaging, as the lighting creates a focus on the boy’s face, allowing the audience to understand how he’s feeling and connect with the character. The boys facial expression suggests that he has seen something scary, and makes us want to watch on.  Furthermore, it shows the setting as well, and gives the spectator a chance to see the weird house that he’s exploring.



I really like this shot because it seems almost symmetrical, and creates a real emphasis on the two boys. The dim lighting creates an eerie atmosphere, and because the camera is positioned so far away from the characters, it makes them seems really alone.

 



Film- The most beautiful man in the world

Director- Alicia Duffy

 

The basic plot of the story shows a young girl, roughly around the age of 8, who seems to be extremely neglected, and left in a dull room with her dog all day, with only the television to keep her occupied. The plot goes on to show the girl leave the house and play on the street with her dog, and then go to explore a field. She then meets a man, who gently takes a bug away her from her face. However her mother then calls her back into the house, where she is once again left in the room. I chose this film because I found the narrative really creative and engaging. I found it on the ‘BBC film network’.





Representation


·         The social groups represented in the film are age and social class. Certain issues are also raised in the film, with the most dominant one being neglect. The representation of this issue raises the dominant ideology that neglecting a child in wrong and harmful, and they should not be left alone all day in a dirty room, in dirty clothes and with no interaction. The issue of neglect is shown through a number of ways, one being through mise en scene, the girls costume is grubby and she appears unclean, the décor is also dirty and dull. It is also shown through diegetic sound, for example at the start of the piece, we can hear the T.V, gun shots and screams, suggesting that she is watching an inappropriate, violent programme. This is not only effective as a child of that age should not be watching it, but it also links in to suggest that there may be violence in her life, or certainly unhappiness. The lack of dialect in the film also creates a feeling of neglect.

·      I think that this film is an example of a social realist film.
·    The representation of the young girl is hard to analyse, as we don’t learn much about her other than that she is severely neglected, however she seems to be portrayed as a typical child. The family seem to be fairly low class, as the area that they live in seems dull and bleak, and what we see of their house looks fairly plain/empty.  The representation of the mother is obviously a negative one as the majority of audience will feel that the neglect being shown is wrong, and she is abusing her child. (However in contrast, their may be a much smaller ideology that it is acceptable to leave your child to their own devices, and will not see the neglect as such extreme.). Furthermore I feel that the man is represented in a very positive way, he seems to be helping her, making her feel safer. Their could be many ideas as to whoe the man is, an imaginary friend, a dog walker who just happens to meet her, but it is clear that he makes the child feel happier.


Narrative
·         We do not know much bout the story behind the plot, but we can certainly guess a lot about the child’s life based on the set and details that we see in the plot. For example, we can guess that she is severely neglecting all the time, based on how dirty she is, and how she seems used to be stuck in that room, suggesting that it happens all the time in the story not just in the plot.
·         The plot shows a linear structure as it is in chronological order, but also shows examples of colloquial ellipses, to make sure there is no narrative content that is not essential to the plot.
·         Todorov’s theory can not be applied to this film, as there is no equilibrium ot begin with, there is no normality, it is confusing and dramatic from the start right through to the end. If you look at Vladimir Propp’s theory, you could say that the mother in a villain, the young girl is ‘hero’ who is seeking happiness, trying to escape the her sad home life, and that the strange man is a ‘helper’ as her seems to be trying to aid her/make her feel safer. However it is difficult to place it into this theory as there are only 3 characters.
Genre
·         The clear genre of this film is drama. This is shown through the use of themes and representation (as I have already analysed above) and also through sound, mise en scene and camera work.
·         Short films are generally examples of cross-genre pieces; however this particular film is resists being categorised, and no specific genre is identifiable. This may be due to the feeling of ‘unknowing’ that is expressed throughout the narrative, as the spectator is left unaware of what will happen to the girl, and who the man is, therefore the ending can be interpreted differently by different audiences, and  a genre is not clear.
·         Rick Altmans theory of semantic and syntactic could be applied in a way, as the theme of neglect is the sort of theme we would expect to see in a narrative of this type.

Audience
·         I think that the film is mainly aimed at adults and older teenagers, as it has a theme that could be upsetting for a younger audience.
·         The audience will enjoy the film because it has an interacting, and emotionally engaging narrative.
·         This film can be found of film websites such as the BBC film network, and on film review and critic blogs.
·         It was directed and written by Alicia Duffy, who has written and directed two other titles. Hugh Welchman produced the short film, and was funded by ‘The Short Channel Scheme funded by the UK Film Council's New Cinema Fund in collaboration with CNC’.


Media Language

This close-up shot at the beginning of the sequence is particularly effective; it has slightly shallow depth of field, with only the girl in focus creating emphasis on her face. At this point in the narrative, you don’t know anything about the character or the location. Furthermore this shot reveals nothing, it creates enigma, as you begin to question to plot and want to know what is going on. I think that this type of shot to include in our sequence as it causes the spectator to want to watch on.


I find this shot particularly interesting as it is low-angle shot, taken from underwater. I think that this is a really creative idea that we could incorporate into our own work, as it is a different and effective style of filming. It supports the feeling (that is created throughout the narrative) that as an audience we are watching the young girl from a distance as she lives a typical day in her life, creating a feeling of empathy.


I think that this is a particularly engaging shot. This part of the short film is really effective in general, as it is when the girl meets the strange man. Throughout the narrative the issue of neglect is shown, and this scene creates a feeling of hope, that the girls life will get better. The man resembles a hero, and could be appear god-like as he places the insect in the girl’s hand. This shot communicates all this, and makes it clear that he is helping her and making her feel safer.


Film- Post-It Love

Director- Si & AD


The film begins with two shy characters exchanging glances, and the plot goes on to see them expressing their affection through post-it note pictures. The end of the short shows them fall in love.

I chose this film because I think that the plot is endearing and fun to watch and I think the style of filming is really creative. I found this short film on Vimeo.

Representation-
  • The social group represented in the film is gender, and the two characters are also represented as very shy. The characters are a young man and a young woman, and there difference in gender creates a contrast.
  • The film is a romance, and therefore the characters are represented quite a traditional way as they try to show their affection to one another.
  • The two main characters are a young male and female, who both work in the same office, but seem to have never come across each other before. The woman, is represented in a traditional way, she looks very typically feminine, being dressed in a ‘girly’ costume. She shows traditional traits, like not taking the first step and talking to the man, and acting very shy and quiet. However, arguably she also shows modern traits, as she too makes pictures with post-it notes and therefore makes a move on the man. Furthermore, she is working in an office and seems to be equal to the man, therefore this is a modern representation. The male character is not represented in the traditional ‘manly man’ way, he is quiet and shy, and does not immediately go up to the woman and ask her out.  I feel that these are both positive representations as they compliment the ‘cute’ style and romantic genre of the film.
  • I don’t think that the film deals with any issues, apart from the two characters being shy, however they overcome this by communicating with each other in a different way.

 Narrative
  • The plot does tell a story, of two people meeting and ‘falling in love’, however we don’t know anything about the characters story, who they are or what they do, we don’t even know their names.


  • The plot is chronological, and I think this is to keep the narrative easy to follow, and to show their relationship evolving.
  • Todorov’s theory cannot be applied to this short film, as there is no disruption to equilibrium; it is simply the story of a developing relationship.

Genre-
  • The clear genre that is identifiable in this film is romance, as is a story of two people falling in love.


  • Steve Neale’s theory of repetition and difference and been identified in this film. For example, an example of the repetition would be the happy, parallel soundtrack and the close-up shots to show facial expression of attraction. Whereas the difference would be the post-it note art, as this is the USP, and the key feature of the film.
  • Rick Altman’s theory of semantic and syntactic could also be applied.

Audience-
  • I think that the intended audience for this film, would be mainly women, but also men, of the same age as the characters, or roughly ages sixteen years to thirty years. I think this because they will be able to relate and connect with the characters.
  • I think that the audience will appreciate the film as the narrative it is light-hearted and sweet, and the characters are really likeable. The plot is simple, making it an ‘easy watch’, allowing the spectator to just enjoy the plot.
  • The directors Si & Ad have worked together for over a decade and have directed a number of films. The production company for this film is ‘Academy Films’.
Media Language-



This is my favorite shot through the whole film. I think that the symmetry is really eye-catching and creative, and it really shows the contrast in gender of the characters, but the similarity of costume and body language. I think that this shot is really strong and I think it would be a great technique to use in our film.




Film- Dream Girl
Director- Alice Seabright

Dream girl is a short film about a early morning tube journey, where a woman falls asleep on a strangers shoulder.

I decide to look at this film because I think that the narrative is really sweet and interesting, and I also really like the location of the tube. I found this short film on ‘Virgin Media Shorts’.

Representation-
  • The social groups that are represented in ‘Dream Girl’ are gender, as it is a sort of a young man and woman; and possibly social class as they are travelling on the tube.


  • This film could be classed as a social realist film.
  • I think that the female character is represented in a rather traditional way, as she falls asleep and rests her head on the man, therefore seeming like the less dominant character, and also quite delicate, as she is asleep. As she is on his shoulder, he seems to be protecting her, and the dominant role, as he is in control of her head being rested on him. Both the man and woman seem to be of a similar age and social class.

Narrative-
  • The plot does not reveal much about the story, and there are a number of unanswered questions about the characters. As an audience we don’t know who they or where they are going on the tube journey. However in this film, this does not get in the way of enjoying the plot, as we don’t require any of this information, and it actually makes the plot stronger, as it highlights the fact that the two characters are strangers to watch other just as they are strangers to the audience.


  • The narrative is an example of a linear narrative as it is in chronological order; I think that this is to keep it simple and easy to understand.
  • I think that Todorov’s theory could be applied to this film. The equilibrium would be the man just sitting on the tube, then the disruption would be the woman falling asleep on him, as his expression tells us that this makes him feel uncomfortable, the resolution would be him almost getting of the train, however the new equilibrium would be him sitting back down with her asleep on him as we now know that he wants her to sleep on him.


Genre-
  • Short films are often examples of cross-genre, and they are also commonly not a genre at all. I think that this particular film doesn’t really fit into a genre, but you could class it as a romance. I think that this film resists being categorised, being it is so different to a lot of other short films, and is really unique.
  • You could say that the film has an example of Rick Altman’s ‘syntactic codes’, as the plot develops and the man ‘falls in love’ with the girl, this it what we would expect to see in a romance.

Audience
  •  I think that the audience of this film would be men and women, aged 15 years to 25 years, as they can relate to the characters and also the setting, and enjoy the light-hearted narrative. I think younger teenagers/children wouldn’t really understand the plot, and I think the older people would understand but probably wouldn’t enjoy it as much.

  • I don’t think that this film has been screened anywhere else, as it is a small-budget independent film.
  • Dream Girls was a 2012 virgin media shorts winner.